Get B.Pharm 1st Sem Human Anatomy and Physiology -I theory notes with unit-wise syllabus details. Best study material for pharmacy students and exam preparation.
Unit 1
- Introduction to human body: Definition & scope of anatomy & physiology; levels of structural organization & body systems; basic life processes; homeostasis; anatomical terminology.
- Cellular level: structure & functions of cell; transport across cell membrane; cell division; cell junctions; general principles of cell communication & forms of signal (contact-dependent, paracrine, synaptic, endocrine).
- Tissue level: Classification; structure, location & functions of epithelial, connective, muscular & nervous tissues.
Unit 2
- Integumentary system: structure & functions of skin.
- Skeletal system: divisions (axial & appendicular), types of bone, salient features & functions.
- Muscular system: organization of skeletal muscle; physiology of muscle contraction; neuromuscular junction.
- Joints: classification (structural & functional); types of joints; movements; articulation.
Unit 3
- Body fluids & blood: composition & functions, hemopoiesis; formation of hemoglobin; anemia; mechanism of coagulation; blood grouping; Rh factor; transfusion; disorders of blood; reticulo-endothelial system.
- Lymphatic system: organs & tissues; lymph vessels; lymph circulation; functions.
Unit 4
- Peripheral nervous system: classification; sympathetic and parasympathetic systems; spinal & cranial nerves.
- Special senses: structure & functions of eye, ear, nose, tongue; disorders.
Unit 5
- Cardiovascular system: anatomy of heart; circulation; blood vessels; structure & functions of arteries, veins, capillaries.
- Conduction system of heart; heart-beat; regulation by autonomic NS; cardiac output; cardiac cycle; regulation of blood pressure; pulse; ECG; disorders of heart.
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