B.Pharmacy Remedial Biology Notes

B.Pharmacy 1st semester Remedial Biology notes provide a clear understanding of basic biological concepts essential for pharmacy students. The subject covers the living world, characteristics and diversity of living organisms, binomial nomenclature, and five-kingdom classification, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and viruses.

Bachelor of Pharmacy
Semester		1st Semester		Subject		Remedial Biology
Syllabus
Unit 1st	Living world:  Definition and characters of living organisms  Diversityin the living world  Binomial nomenclature  Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Potista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus, Morphology of Flowering plants  Morphologyof different parts of flowering plants– Root, stem, inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit, seed.  General Anatomyof Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones
Click Here
Unit 2nd	Body fluids and circulation  Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood  Composition and functions of lymph  Humancirculatorysystem  Structure of human heart and blood vessels  Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG Digestion and Absorption  Humanalimentarycanal and digestive glands  Role of digestive enzymes  Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food Breathing and respiration  Human respiratorysystem  Mechanism of breathing and its regulation  Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration  Respiratoryvolumes
Click Here
Unit 3rd	Excretory products and their elimination  Modes of excretion  Humanexcretorysystem- structure and function  Urine formation  Rennin angiotensin system Neural control and coordination  Definition and classification of nervous system  Structure of a neuron  Generation and conduction of nerve impulse  Structure of brain and spinal cord  Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata Chemical coordination and regulation  Endocrine glands and their secretions  Functions of hormones secreted byendocrine glands Human reproduction  Parts of female reproductive system  Parts of male reproductive system  Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis  Menstrual cycle
Click Here
Unit 4th	Plants and mineral nutrition:  Essential mineral, macro and micronutrients  Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation Photosynthesis  Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting photosynthesis
Click Here
Unit 5th	Plant respiration: Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic). Plant growth and development  Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth,Introduction to plant growth regulators Cell- The unit of life  Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles.Cell division Tissues  Definition, types of tissues, location and functions
Click Here

Remedial Biology is a foundation subject in B.Pharmacy 1st semester that introduces basic biological concepts essential for pharmacy education. It covers the living world and classification of organisms, morphology and anatomy of flowering plants, and fundamental human physiological processes such as circulation, digestion, respiration, excretion, nervous control, endocrine regulation, and reproduction. The syllabus also includes plant nutrition, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth, cell structure, cell division, and tissues. This subject helps students develop a strong biological base required for advanced pharmacy subjects and better understanding of drug action and therapy.

• First of all visit the website carewellpharma.shop
• After that select semester in B.Pharma
• And then select the subject
• After that you will get the download button, save it from there.

HOME