B.Pharmacy 1st semester Remedial Biology Unit 2 notes cover body fluids and circulation, including blood, lymph, heart, cardiac cycle, and ECG. The unit also explains digestion and absorption, digestive enzymes, human respiratory system, mechanism of breathing, gas exchange, and respiratory volumes. These notes are written in simple, exam-oriented language to help pharmacy students understand human physiology effectively.

Remedial Biology Unit 2 Overview
| Bachelor of Pharmacy | |||||||
| Semester | 1st Semester | Subject | Remedial Biology | ||||
| Syllabus | |||||||
| Unit 2nd | Body fluids and circulation Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood Composition and functions of lymph Humancirculatorysystem Structure of human heart and blood vessels Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG Digestion and Absorption Humanalimentarycanal and digestive glands Role of digestive enzymes Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food Breathing and respiration Human respiratorysystem Mechanism of breathing and its regulation Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratoryvolumesmonocotyledons & Dicotylidones | ||||||
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Unit 2 Summary
Unit 2 of Remedial Biology explains the vital physiological processes essential for human survival. It covers body fluids including blood and lymph, their composition, functions, blood groups, and coagulation. The unit describes the human circulatory system, structure of the heart and blood vessels, cardiac cycle, cardiac output, and ECG. It also includes digestion and absorption, detailing the alimentary canal, digestive glands, and role of enzymes. Additionally, the unit explains the human respiratory system, mechanism and regulation of breathing, exchange and transport of gases, and respiratory volumes, providing a strong foundation in human physiology for pharmacy students.
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